Burns are classified into different degrees based on their severity:

First-Degree Burns: Affect only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Symptoms include redness, minor swelling, and pain. These typically heal within a week without scarring.

Second-Degree Burns: Involve the epidermis and part of the underlying layer (dermis). They cause blisters, swelling, and significant pain. Healing can take two to three weeks and may result in scarring.

Third-Degree Burns: Affect all layers of the skin and may damage underlying tissues. They appear white, brown, or charred and can be painless due to nerve damage. These require immediate medical attention.

Fourth-Degree Burns: Extend beyond the skin into underlying fat, muscle, or bone. These are life-threatening and require emergency medical care.

Coconut oil is often touted for its moisturizing and antibacterial properties. However, its application on burns is controversial. According to health experts, applying oils, including coconut oil, directly to a burn can trap heat and exacerbate the injury.

Heat Retention: Oils, including coconut oil, can hold heat against the skin, potentially worsening the burn. This is especially true for fresh burns, where the goal is to cool the area to prevent further damage (Healthline).

Antibacterial Properties: While coconut oil does have antibacterial properties, it is not recommended for immediate application on burns. Instead, it may be beneficial for moisturizing and healing once the burn has cooled and started to heal (Natural Foods).

Recommended Alternatives: For first-degree burns, experts recommend using aloe vera gel or honey, which can provide cooling relief and promote healing without trapping heat (Mount Sinai).

Cool the Burn: Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes. This helps to reduce pain and swelling.

Clean the Area: Use mild soap and water to gently clean the burn. Avoid breaking blisters as this can lead to infection.

Cover the Burn: Use a sterile, non-fluffy dressing to protect the area. Avoid applying oils or ointments until the burn has cooled completely.

If the burn is larger than three inches or located on the face, hands, feet, or genitals.
If you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.
For second-degree burns that cover a large area or if blisters are present.

While coconut oil is celebrated for its many health benefits, it is not advisable to use it as a treatment for burns, especially immediately after the injury occurs. Instead, focus on cooling the burn and keeping it clean, using alternatives like aloe vera or honey for first-degree burns. Always consult a healthcare professional for severe burns or if you have any concerns about your treatment options. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safer and more effective healing process for burns.

• First-Degree Burns: Affect the outer skin layer with redness and minor pain.
• Second-Degree Burns: Involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, causing blisters and significant pain.
• Third-Degree Burns: Affect all skin layers and may appear white or charred, requiring immediate medical attention.
• Fourth-Degree Burns: Extend into fat, muscle, or bone and are life-threatening.